Obstetric Cholestasis (also known as Intrahepatic Cholestasis of Pregnancy – ICP) is a rare liver disorder in pregnancy caused by a bile acid build-up which causes chronic itching and can also be dangerous for the unborn baby with an increased risk of stillbirth. The condition needs careful management with testing of bile acid levels and may require early delivery to reduce the risk of harm to the baby.
If mistakes are made in the management of this condition, for example, a failure to diagnose it or to carry out appropriate testing, such as liver function tests, there may be a claim for medical negligence.
If you or a family member is concerned about medical treatment for obstetric cholestasis, please contact us to discuss how we can help.
If you have suffered a stillbirth, please see out stillbirth page for more information.
Your claim - why us?
Your case will be investigated by our specialist lawyers, led by a partner. We are highly specialist in obstetric claims and work closely with leading experts to assess the strength of a case including expert obstetricians and midwives.
Our lawyers are recognised by the Legal 500 and Chambers directories as specialists in clinical negligence cases. Our team includes lawyers with specialist clinical negligence accreditations from Action against Medical Accidents (AvMA) and the Law Society.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a time limit for bringing a claim?
There are strict time limits for bringing a negligence claim for injury in England and Wales. This is called the limitation period. For adults, the usual rule is that a claim must be formally started at Court within three years of the date the negligence occurred, or of the date on which the injured person should reasonably have been aware that there might be grounds to bring a claim (if that date is later).
Where a child is injured by negligence, they usually have until their 21st birthday to formally start their claim at Court. Where the claim relates to someone’s death, the limitation period is three years from the date of death or from the ‘date of knowledge’ (if that is later).
There are circumstances in which the rules differ; for example, where the claim is for someone who does not have mental capacity to bring a legal claim.
It takes time to investigate a claim, so you should contact us as soon as possible.
What is the process for bringing a claim?
We start by obtaining evidence such as medical records, accident reports, witness statements, and expert evidence to prove that the injury was caused by negligence.
We also calculate the amount of compensation that can be claimed. Typically, this involves instructing experienced experts to advise on the injured person’s needs, in order to maximise the level of compensation. We then try to reach a financial settlement with the Defendant (the individual or organisation legally responsible for the injury) or their insurer.
In some cases settlement is agreed at an early stage. In other circumstances, it may be necessary to begin Court proceedings.
For further information on this process, read our Guide to Making a Claim.
Will the case be decided by the Court?
Probably not. The vast majority of medical negligence claims are not decided by the Court. Successful claims are usually resolved through agreement of a settlement either before or during Court proceedings. Occasionally, the Court will decide a case, if it cannot be resolved any other way.
Where the claim is for a child, or for an adult who does not have mental capacity, the Court will be asked to consider and approve the settlement. This is a safeguard required under the Court rules to ensure that the settlement is in the best interests of the injured person.
How do I access medical records?
Medical records are usually the starting point for our investigation of a claim. With your permission; we request these records directly from the treatment provider(s).
Our clients sometimes wish to obtain copies of their birth notes and their child’s medical records themselves, before deciding whether to begin a claim. Please see our Guide to Accessing Medical Records for further information on how to request records.
Do you offer 'no win, no fee' agreements?
Conditional Fee Agreements (known as ‘no win, no fee’ agreements) are the most common way that the medical negligence claims we undertake are funded. This gives clients the reassurance that they will not (in almost all cases) have to pay any legal costs in the event that they are not successful with a claim. We will explain all possible funding options with prospective clients.
Please see our page on How are claims funded?
Other organisations and resources that may help
- ICP Support
- AvMA (Action against Medical Accidents)
- GMC (General Medical Council)
- NMC (Nursing & Midwifery Council)
- Parliamentary and Health Services Ombudsman
- APIL (Association of Personal Injury Lawyers)