Failure to Prevent Suicide Claims

Home Services Medical Negligence & Personal Injury Death and Fatal Accident Claims Failure to Prevent Suicide Claims

Our sensitive and specialist lawyers are experienced in acting for family members where someone has committed suicide and it is claimed that their death was preventable. We can act in a number of situations including where the person who died was a detained mental health patient on a voluntary or involuntary basis, someone being cared for in the community, or indeed someone without a formally diagnosed mental health condition.

Such claims may arise when:

A patient was detained in a psychiatric care unit but procedures were not properly followed such that they were able to either leave or access drugs or dangerous objects.
There was a failure to admit a patient to hospital when they were a suicide risk.
A patient was incorrectly discharged from a hospital setting.
Insufficient risk assessments were undertaken around a hospitalised patient’s suicide risk.
There were failures to make suitable supervision arrangements for a patient at risk.
There were failures to provide suitable treatments or medication in hospital or to prescribe these in the community.
There were failures to correctly diagnose and treat mental illness.
There were failures in the management of medication withdrawal.

We understand how incredibly traumatic the loss of a loved one by suicide is and will seek to fully investigate the circumstances and establish whether a successful claim can be made. It has to be proven that a duty of care was owed to the deceased, that this was breached by the provision of substandard care and that, but for that failing in care, the suicide would have been avoided.

We are able to provide representation at inquests and guide families through the process, ensuring that their voices are heard.

If you have lost someone through suicide and are concerned that this was due to failings in medical care, please contact us to discuss how we can help.

Your claim - why us?

Your case will be investigated by our specialist lawyers, led by a partner. We gather all the relevant evidence and work closely with leading experts including psychiatrists to assess the strength of a claim. We will then work with you to assess the compensation that can be claimed for the dependents. This will include any loss of financial and emotional dependency on the person that died.

Our lawyers are recognised by the Legal 500 and Chambers directories as specialists in clinical negligence cases. Our team includes lawyers with specialist clinical negligence accreditations from Action against Medical Accidents (AvMA) and the Law Society.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is there a time limit for bringing a claim relating to someone’s death?

There are strict time limits for bringing a negligence claim for injury and death in England and Wales.

The usual rule is that a claim must be formally started at Court within three years from the date of death or from the ‘date of knowledge’ (if that is later).

It takes time to investigate a claim, so you should contact us as soon as possible.

Who can bring a claim?

A claim can be brought under the Fatal Accidents Act 1976 by a dependent of the person that died. A dependent can be one of the following:

Spouse, civil partner or former spouse
Child or other descendent (such as grandchild) including a person treated by the deceased as a child of their marriage or civil partnership (i.e. a step child)
Parent or person treated as a parent (such as a step parent)
Any other ascendant (such as a grandparent)
unmarried cohabitee of over two years at the time of death
siblings, aunts or uncles.

The full list of those qualifying as dependents is within the Fatal Accidents Act 1976.

What is the statutory bereavement award?

The law as it stands allows for a payment of £15,120 (as of May 2020) to be claimed in a successful medical negligence or personal injury case by the spouse / civil partner / long term cohabiting partner of a deceased person or in certain circumstances by a parent if the child that died was under 18.

What is the process for bringing a claim?

We start by obtaining evidence. This may include medical records, accident reports, health and safety assessments, witness statements and expert evidence. These will be used to prove that the death was caused by negligence.

We also calculate the amount of compensation that can be claimed. We then try to reach a financial settlement with the Defendant (the individual or organisation legally responsible) or their insurer.

In some cases settlement is agreed at an early stage. In other circumstances, it may be necessary to begin Court proceedings.

For further information on this process, read Our Guide to Making a Claim.

Will the case be decided by the Court?

Probably not. The vast majority of fatal accident and medical negligence claims are not decided by the Court.

Successful claims are usually resolved by agreement of a settlement either before or during formal Court proceedings.

Occasionally, the Court will decide a case, if it cannot be resolved any other way.

How is the amount of compensation decided?

The amount that can be claimed depends upon the individual circumstances of the person who died. It may include compensation for:

Financial dependency (e.g. where the deceased would have provided financial support to the household or dependent relatives)
‘Services’ dependency (e.g. where the deceased would have provided care or practical assistance to dependent relatives. For example, this might include caring for children, looking after a disabled partner or supporting an elderly parent)
Bereavement damages (as above, under the current law this can only be claimed by the deceased’s spouse, civil partner, or long-term cohabiting partner; unless the person who died was a child (under the age of 18), in which case bereavement damages can be claimed by the child’s parents (in certain circumstances))
Funeral expenses
Losses incurred by the deceased between the date of injury and the date of death (if death did not occur immediately)

How does an Inquest relate to bringing a claim?

An Inquest is a hearing held by a Coroner to establish the facts of the deceased’s death. The purpose of an Inquest is not to place blame on any individual or organisation. In some circumstances; however, a Coroner may give a report identifying changes which should be made to prevent a similar thing happening in future.

An Inquest cannot provide financial recompense for loved ones. To seek compensation, it is necessary to bring a civil claim.

We sometimes act for families in connection with an Inquest, as well as in their (separate) claim for compensation.

How do I access a deceased person’s medical records?

We will usually review a deceased’s person’s medical records as part of our investigation of the claim. This is particularly important where the person’s death may have been caused by medical negligence.

Our clients sometimes wish to obtain copies of their loved one’s medical records before deciding whether to begin a claim. Please see our Guide to Accessing Medical Records for further information on how to request records yourself.

Do you offer 'no win, no fee' agreements?

Conditional Fee Agreements (known as ‘no win, no fee’ agreements) are the most common way that the medical negligence claims we undertake are funded. This gives clients the reassurance that they will not (in almost all cases) have to pay any legal costs in the event that they are not successful with a claim. We will explain all possible funding options with prospective clients.

In terms of funding representation at an inquest, we will be able to go through all of the options with you. There is some legal aid available but in quite limited circumstances.