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Rebuilding lives after brain injury: the role of the Court of Protection

22 May 2026

This week is Action for Brain Injury Week, designed to raise awareness and understanding of acquired brain injury, and to highlight the challenges faced by survivors and their families. This year the focus is on isolation, which is a critical yet often overlooked effect of brain injury.


A brain injury represents a sudden and profound change to a person’s entire life, affecting not only their independence, but also their relationships, confidence and sense of place within their community. It can also affect family and friends, as they wrap their arms around their loved one, meaning that they too can experience isolation.  

At Kingsley Napley we support clients when it matters most, and we recognise that every lived experience of a brain injury is unique. As an independent law firm, we are able to implement a bespoke support network providing treatment, rehabilitation and care, with a clear focus on what matters most to each client.

The hidden impact of isolation

Following a brain injury, it is common for individuals to experience reduced mobility, communication difficulties, fatigue, and changes in their behaviour and personality. This can make it more difficult to participate in activities that were once routine, including attending work or social activities such as going out with friends. As the realisation of the challenges posed by simply leaving the home come to the fore, without support they naturally become isolated, and a vicious cycle can emerge as it has a compounding effect. Reduced social interaction can impact mental health, leading to anxiety, depression, and a loss of confidence. In turn, this can make re-engaging with the outside world feel even more daunting.

The role of a Court of Protection Deputy

The Court of Protection will often appoint a professional Deputy to manage a person’s property and affairs when they are due to receive compensation following an acquired brain injury. A Deputy can play a vital role in supporting individuals who lack the capacity to manage aspects of their financial or personal affairs. Deputies are appointed to make decisions in the individual’s best interests, ensuring their needs are met and their rights are protected, in accordance with their wishes and preferences.

However, as our team can attest, this role extends far beyond financial administration. At its core, a Deputy’s priority is to enable individuals to live as full and connected a life as possible, recognising that wellbeing is not just about care provision, but about meaningful engagement with the world.

Supporting clients beyond the practical

In our work for clients who have suffered an acquired brain injury (and their loved ones) we often need to find ways to support them address the issue of isolation. It often requires good planning, organisation and a bit of creative thinking but it is not something that we as a team shy away from.

This can include:

  • Facilitating access to rehabilitation and therapy, which not only supports recovery but can also provide opportunities for social interaction;
  • Ensuring appropriate care packages are in place, including support workers who encourage community engagement and respite for loved ones;
  • Supporting participation in hobbies and interests, helping individuals reconnect with activities that bring them enjoyment and a sense of identity; and
  • Managing funds in a way that prioritises quality of life, including funding for social activities, transport, and assistive technology.

Each decision is guided by the individual’s past and present wishes, values, and preferences, alongside their current needs. We also take into consideration the views of family members and other loved ones involved in their lives as they are often best placed to guide us on our client’s individual personality, likes and dislikes.

A client perspective (anonymised)

We have supported numerous clients who, following a serious brain injury, found themselves increasingly withdrawn from the world around them. In one case, a client who had previously led an active and social life became reluctant to leave their home due to a loss of confidence that centred around his difficulties with communication. He also had issues with anger which led to his social circle reducing significantly.

Through a coordinated approach involving the deputy, care team, and rehabilitation therapists, a tailored plan was put in place to gradually reintroduce social interaction whilst also engaging him in the business-related activities that he had enjoyed prior to his injury. He had a long-standing interest in property redevelopment and so, with support, he was able to invest in properties which were then developed, using his ideas, but with the oversight and support of the professional deputy.

The support was implemented gradually, which meant progress was also gradual, but over time the impact was significant. The client began to rebuild a sense of independence, demonstrating how targeted support can help address not just practical needs, but emotional and social wellbeing. He is a now a dedicated family man, with a successful property business.

A person-centred approach

Every individual’s experience of brain injury is different, and there is no single solution to addressing isolation. What remains constant, however, is the importance of a person-centred approach.

The Mental Capacity Act 2005 emphasises that decisions made on behalf of an individual must be in their best interests, taking into account their wishes, feelings, beliefs and values. In practice, this means looking beyond immediate needs and considering what truly matters to the person as an individual.

For many, that includes maintaining relationships, feeling part of a community, and retaining a sense of purpose.

Looking ahead

Action for Brain Injury Week reminds us that recovery and adjustment are not solely clinical processes. Social connection, confidence and independence are all central to living well after brain injury.

Legal professionals, working alongside families and healthcare providers, have an important role to play in ensuring that individuals are not only protected, but also supported to remain engaged with the world around them.

How we can help

If you or a family member need support following a brain injury, Kingsley Napley is here to help—working with you to navigate the challenges ahead whilst promoting independence, rebuilding confidence, and supporting meaningful connection at every stage.

about the author

Jemma Garside is a Partner in the Private Client team specialising in Court of Protection work. She joined Kingsley Napley in January 2021.

Jemma’s practice involves supporting professional and lay deputies for individuals who do not have capacity to manage their property and financial affairs. This includes assisting them with complex applications to the Court of Protection for approval to purchase properties, statutory wills and making gifts. She also supports them with complying with their legal obligations as a Deputy including management of their finances, adaptations to properties, care planning and best interests decision making. She has a particular interest in cases where issues relating to health and welfare arise, including assisting individuals with making an application to the Court to become a health and welfare deputy.

 

Rebuilding lives after brain injury: the role of the Court of Protection

This week is Action for Brain Injury Week, designed to raise awareness and understanding of acquired brain injury, and to highlight the challenges faced by survivors and their families. This year the focus is on isolation, which is a critical yet often overlooked effect of brain injury.

Making gifts and providing for others’ needs – OPG guidance

Making gifts on behalf of a protected party (“P”) can be seen as carrying out their wishes and feelings and/or helping a person closely connected or related to them. However, an attorney/deputy has specific powers which do not extend to making all types of gifts unless authorised by the Court of Protection. If an unauthorised gift is made, the attorney/deputy may face severe penalties including removal of their role, order to immediately return the funds/gift or referral to the police. It is important therefore that the correct procedure is followed before making a gift. The Office of the Public Guardian (“OPG”) recently issued updated guidance about making gifts, which we consider in this blog. The guidance applies to both attorneys and deputies. Reference to deputies in this blog also includes attorneys.

Capacity to enter into a prenuptial agreement

In this blog we consider whether a pre-nuptial agreement is a good option to help protect the estates of vulnerable individuals in the event that their marriage should come to an end.

Empowering entrepreneurship – a young man with cerebral palsy and his journey to business ownership

This case study highlights the inspiring journey of a young man, Louis who was born with cerebral palsy (CP) and with the support of his Deputy, Deputyship team and family has transformed his passion for dogs into a small business, overcoming numerous challenges and creating a successful venture. His story not only exemplifies the power of perseverance and support but also showcases how individuals with disabilities can thrive in the business world with the right resources and mindset.

Action for Brain Injury Week – fluctuating capacity

The Child Brain Injury Trust reports that every 90 seconds, someone in the UK is admitted to hospital with an acquired brain injury, and every 15 minutes, a child in the UK acquires a brain injury. While many will make a full recovery, for others, this may impact on their ability to make certain decisions as adults.

Capacity to make a Will (“Testamentary Capacity”)

For a Will to be valid, amongst other things, the person making the Will (known as the “testator”) must be of “sound mind”.

Capacity to marry and make a prenuptial agreement

The test for capacity to enter a prenuptial agreement is the same as the normal test for capacity (mentioned in Blog 1) and the individual must be capable of understanding their assets and the nature and effects of the contract they are entering into.

Capacity to act as an executor

An executor/executrix is a person named in a Will who is responsible for carrying out the instructions in a person's Will and administering their estate. Executors can have a number of responsibilities following someone’s death, including: securing, insuring and clearing the deceased’s property, collecting in all the deceased’s assets, paying outstanding bills, distributing the estate, arranging the funeral and applying for probate.

Capacity to act as a trustee

When a trust is created, the person setting-up the trust (known as the “settlor”) usually appoints trustees who become the legal owners of the assets in the trust, which they hold for the benefit of others (known as the “beneficiaries”). For example, when a person dies, a trustee may distribute capital and income from the deceased’s assets that are held in a Will trust, to the people named as beneficiaries in the deceased’s Will.

Capacity to litigate

Capacity to litigate involves an adult who is a party (or intended party) to proceedings in court.

Capacity to make a Lasting Power of Attorney

A Lasting Power of Attorney (“LPA”) is a formal document that, once registered by the Office of the Public Guardian (“OPG”) authorises others, known as “attorneys”, to act on behalf of another who is unable to make decisions for themselves. 

Capacity to make a gift

A gift can be anything of value, such as cash, personal possessions and property. If a person chooses to dispose of an asset for less than it is worth this is also considered to be a fit. The act of giving a gift is typically done to express care, appreciation, celebration or goodwill. Gifts are often exchanged during special occasions such as birthdays, weddings, anniversaries and customary occasions, but they can also be given spontaneously as a gesture of kindness or generosity.

Capacity to manage property and financial affairs

An assessment to determine whether an individual has capacity to manage their property and financial affairs is required when an individual’s capacity is in doubt and they need to make decisions relating to their property and finances. For example, they may want to sell or purchase a property, need to manage an award of damages or need to manage their overall affairs.

If my mother moves into a care home, does she have to sell her house to fund her care if I’ve lived with her my whole life?

The question of how care for a parent is funded can be a pressing one that has the potential to cause stress and concern. 

Lay deputy blog series: I am a deputy - where do I start? Things not to do

Now you have an idea of the full scope of your role as deputy, here are a few cautionary comments based on our years of experience of working within the field of Court of Protection.

Lay deputy blog series: I am a deputy - where do I start? The Gifting guide

It is not unreasonable for gifts to be made to those close to the Protected Party ("P") during their life time and this can be in a number of ways, whether this be customary, practical or just a one-off gesture. 

Lay deputy blog series: I am a deputy - where do I start? Buying and selling property

Buying and selling property is one of the biggest tasks a deputy may be faced with whilst managing the Protected Party’s (‘P’) affairs. The selling of a property may be the only way to access funds that are so desperately needed to pay for P’s ongoing expenses. P may be downsizing and both the sale and purchase of a property may be required. P may need to purchase a more suitable property for their needs as their condition evolves. The property may not only be for P but for partners, children, other family members, carer’s and those involved in P’s daily lives.

Lay deputy blog series: I am a deputy - where do I start? Potential pitfalls

If P owns a property, there are a number of additional factors to consider and matters that may arise throughout the management of the deputyship.

Lay deputy blog series: I am a deputy - where do I start? Looking to the future

In additional to the initial set up tasks and ongoing annual requirements, a deputy may want to consider the bigger picture to ensure P’s ‘estate’ (essentially everything that they legally own; including cash, property, land, investments etc.)

Lay deputy blog series: I am a deputy - where do I start? First steps

Your application to be a deputy is successful and you have now received the final Order from the Court of Protection (“COP”) appointing you as such. You have/have been provided with a catalogue of documents and financial paperwork; or you may have been provided with nothing at all. You may have already been contacted by various organisations asking for information, or even payment for services. One of the first questions that I am sure may be crossing your mind - where do I start?

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