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Private prosecutions – A route to justice for the charity sector
Sophie Tang
Recently, the Criminal Procedure (Amendment No. 4) Rules 2017 came into force. The rules amend the Criminal Procedure Rules 2015 to impose an obligation upon the criminal courts to require defendants to state their name, date of birth and nationality at the first hearing at which they appear in court, either in writing or orally. The rules also give the courts discretion to require that information again at any subsequent hearing. Failure on the part of the defendant to comply without ‘reasonable excuse’ now constitutes a criminal offence, punishable by a period of imprisonment not exceeding 51 weeks or a fine of an unspecified amount.
The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) published a Final Notice against Tejoori Limited (Tejoori), fining them £70,000 for failing to inform the market of inside information as required by Article 17(1) of the Market Abuse Regulation.
The recent case of Edwardian Group Ltd v Singh [2017] EWHC 2805 (Ch)(“Edwardian Group”) has clarified the extent to which privilege can be claimed over documents in which legal advice is not explicitly stated but can be inferred. At a time when a string of recent authorities have appeared to limit the scope of privilege (Director of the SFO v ENRC [2017] EWHC 1017 and RBS Rights Issue in particular), it is reassuring to see a decision which reinforces the fundamental protection provided by privilege and offers assistance to a party wishing to assert a claim.
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